Skip to main content

Strep Sore Throat-Causes-Signs-Symptoms-Treatment-Complications


sore-throat-causes-signs-symptoms



Strep throat or sore throat is an infection commonly caused by a bacteria called Streptococcus pyogenes.

Causes: 
Streptococcus pyogenes have special pilli (finger-like projections which attach to surfaces) which favour attachment to the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Hence it causes infection of the throat.

Strep throat is more common in school going, children.
it is contagious and may spread from one person to another.

Signs and Symptoms: 

Strep Throat is characterized by


  • Fever
  • Sore Throat
  • Swelled lymph nodes of the neck.
  • Swelling and pain in the tonsils.
  • The pale colour of the tonsils (pus) 
  • Pain or discomfort during swallowing.
  • Headache
  • Pain in stomach
  • Nausea
Treatment and Cure:

  1. Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration
  2. Paracetamol is useful for reducing pain and fever.
  3. Lozenges are very useful for minor sore throat
  4. Sleep more
  5. Use herbal teas
  6. Proper antibiotic (under the prescription of a registered physician)
Complications:

Untreated Strep Throat May lead to 
  • Sinusitis
  • Otitis Media
  • Meningitis
  • Glomerulonephritis
  • Rheumatic Fever
It must be treated within 10 days of infection.
NOTE:
Viral Sore Throat is self-limiting, it doesn't require any treatment and it is not affected by the use of antibiotics. Hence it is important to differentiate between viral and bacterial sore throat before taking expensive antibiotics.

Labels:

Comments

  1. UnknownMarch 2, 2013 at 1:46 PM

    Great post thanks for sharing lots of details about sore throat its very helpful for every one

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Post Your Reply and Give Your Opinion About the Post

Popular posts from this blog

Human Parasites, Types of Parasites, and Classification

Parasite: A parasite is a living organism which gets nutrition and protection from another organism where it lives. Parasites enter into the human body through mouth, skin and genitalia. In this article, we will generally discuss the types and classification of parasites. It is important from an academic point of view. Those parasites are harmful, which derives their nutrition and other benefits from the host and host get nothing in return but suffers from some injury. Types of Parasites Ecto-parasite: An ectoparasite lives outside on the surface of the body of the host. Endo-parasite: An endo-parasite lives inside the body of the host, it lives in the blood, tissues, body cavities, digestive tract or other organs. Temporary parasite: A temporary parasite visits its host for a short period of time. Permanent parasite: Permanent parasite lives its whole life in the host. Facultative parasite: A facultative parasite can live both independently and dependently. It lives in the
Post a Comment
Read more.>>

How to taper off, wean off beta blocker, atenolol, Propranolol, Metoprolol

Beta blockers include, atenolol (Tenormin), propranolol (Inderal ) and metoprolol (Lopressor) and are used to treat high blood pressure, certain cardiac problems, migraine and few other conditions. People usually take atenolol, propranolol or metoprolol for many years as a treatment of high blood pressure or after having an episode of heart attack . Sometimes, it becomes necessary to withdraw these beta blockers due to their potential side effects that trouble the patients or sometimes doctor wants to change the drug and shift the patient to some other anti-hypertensive medicine. No matter whatever the cause is, whenever, a patient who has been using a beta blocker for a long period of time, and he needs to be stopped from further usage of that beta blocker, must not stop taking it. One should taper off the dose of a beta blocker. Now a question arises how to wean off or taper off a beta blocker? The method of tapering off beta blocker varies from individual to individual. Allow you
Post a Comment
Read more.>>